Thursday, June 13, 2013

Keeping Your Pet Safe - Pet Poisons

There are many things in and around our homes that can be harmful to our pets.  If your pet has ingested any of the items listed below, contact your veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.

1. Medications –

Never give your pet a medication or dosage that has not been prescribed by your veterinarian.  
 
Acetaminophen, found in Tylenol and other medications, can cause liver damage.  Ingestion of a single 325 mg tablet by a 10-pound cat can cause anemia and even be fatal.

Nonprescription medication, such as ibuprofen, can lead to severe ulcers and anemia, as well as liver and kidney failure.

Prescription medications, such as antidepressants, attention deficit and cardiac drugs, even in a small dose can cause problems.

2. Foods –

Chocolate can cause seizures and death in dogs and cats.  Darker chocolate, such as unsweetened baker’s chocolate, is more toxic than milk or white chocolates. 

Onions, garlic, leeks and chives can be toxic in dogs and cats.  When chewed or swallowed, these ingredients can cause anemia and gastrointestinal upset.

Unbaked bread dough can expand in the stomach with the potential of cutting off the blood supply.  The yeast in the dough can also produce alcohol, leading to seizures and respiratory failure.

Drinks like alcohol, coffee, and tea are dangerous for your cat. 

3. Chemicals

Ethylene glycol found in antifreeze, windshield de-icing agents and motor oils.  As little as a teaspoon in cats can cause kidney failure.

Fertilizers contain poisonous amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, herbicides and pesticides. 

Kerosene, gasoline and tiki torch fluids can cause drooling, drunken walking and difficulty breathing.

Insecticides found in flea and tick products can cause problems when not used according to labels.  Insecticides that are meant for dogs can cause severe toxicity in cats, leading to signs such as vomiting, seizures and difficulty breathing.  Products intended for treating the yard or house should not be used on pets.

Rodenticides, such as mouse and rat poisons, can contain a number of different toxins.  Several common ingredients, like warfarin and coumarin, can cause blood clotting problems and hemorrhaging.

Windshield wiper fluid can contain methanol which can cause low blood sugar and drunken walking in dogs and cats.

4. Household items –

Cleaners such as bleach, drain cleaners, ammonia and toilet bowl cleaners can cause gastrointestinal ulcers and other problems.

Mothballs, especially if they contain naphthalene, can be toxic resulting in vomiting, diarrhea, increased drinking and urination, and seizures.

Detergents & fabric softener sheets can be toxic, leading to ulcers in the mouth, esophagus or stomach.

Batteries can be toxic, leading to ulcers in the mouth, esophagus or stomach.

5. Plants –

Depending on the type of plant, symptoms can include: restlessness, drunken walking, vomiting, diarrhea and seizures.  Different plants can cause respiratory failure, heart rhythm problems and kidney failure.

Here are a few plants that can be harmful to your cat or kitten:
 
Aloe vera, amaryllis, lilies (all varieties), asparagus fern, azalea, baby’s breath, begonia, bird of paradise flower, ivy (all varieties), caladium, cardboard palm, carnations, charming dieffenbachia, Chinese jade, chrysanthemum, coleus, corn plant, cyclamen, daffodil, dahlia, desert azalea, dieffenbachia, everlasting pea, fig, flamingo flower, Florida beauty, garden hyacinth, giant dracaena, gladiola, hellebore, hosta, Indian hemp, jade plant, kiss-me-quick, lacy tree philodendron, mistletoe, nephthytis, orange, pencil cactus, pointsettia, primrose, spring parsley, taro, tomato plant, tulip, water hyacinth, yucca, jimson weed, tulip bulbs.